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| Changting |
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Changting, also known as Tingzhou, is situated in the west of Fujian
Province, and is a stronghold on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi
provinces. It is a famous old revolutionary base. Being the fifth
largest county in Fujian Province, the whole county has 11 towns and
8 villages, with a total population of 480,000 and a total area of
3,099 square kilometers.
Changting has a hilly upland terrain and is of a subtropical maritime
monsoon climate. It has an average temperature of 18.3 ¡ãC
and an average annual precipitation of 1,731.9 mm, suitable for
growing several kinds of grains and cash crops.
Changting is a famous historic cultural city. It is the capital
of the Hakkas, and one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization
in Fujian. Established as a county in the 24th year of the Kaiyuan
reign in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Changting was the locus of
the canton and the government office and is the political, economic
and cultural center of western Fujian. The Tingjiang River, originated
within Changting, is the mother river of the Hakkas; Tingzhou County
was a representative place inhabited by the Hakkas in history and
quite a lot of Hakkas from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as
Southeast Asian countries came here to trace their roots.
Changting boasts a historic cultural heritage of a long history
and well-preserved relics inside the county include the ancient
city gate, the Sanyuan Pavilion and the Baozhu Gate of the Tang
Dynasty (618- 907), the Chaotian Gate of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),
the ancient city walls from the Tang to the Ming Dynasty, the Temple
of Literature of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and the Tingzhou Examination
Hall of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the twin cypresses of the Tang
Dynasty, the Shuangyin Tower of the Song Dynasty and the Zhuzi Ancestral
Temple of the Qing Dynasty, etc. In the county, there are altogether
seven key cultural relics sites under the national protection, six
cultural relics sites under the provincial protection, and 27 cultural
relics sites under the county-level protection. |
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