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| Shenzhen |
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Located in Guangdong Province's coastal region along South Sea, Shenzhen
borders Hong Kong and is a short drive or train ride to the Hong Kong's
central business district. China's late leader, Deng Xiaoping, established
Shenzhen as a Special Economic Zone in l980, and currently Shenzhen
is the fastest growing special economic zone in China.
In 2001, the population of the Shenzhen area reached 4.68 million.
Its GDP ranks the fourth among Chinese mainland cities, while its
per capita GDP and income rank first in the nation. The Shenzhen's
total volume of imports and exports reach USD68.6 billion, which
constituted about 14% of China's foreign trade. The gross industry
output is RMB 339.9 billion.
Shenzhen possess of China's largest passenger port and vehicular
links. In 2001, the total volume of cross-border passengers exceeded
116.52 million, while cross-border vehicles numbered 11.43 million.
The Baoan International Airport in Shenzhen is the fourth largest
airport in China. With a handling capacity in 2001 of 5.07 million
TEUS, Shenzhen has the eighth largest container terminal in the
world. In 2002, the handling capacity is expected to reach 6 million
TEUS.
With a modern transportation network in place, modern highways,
expressways and railways now reach out in all directions from Shenzhen.
Two trunk rail links, the Beijing-Canton Railway and Beijing- Kowloon
Railway, meet in Shenzhen, and Telecom networks are spread to every
part of the city to provide a comprehensive coverage of local lines
and cell phones that are on a par with developed countries. The
rapid development of Shenzhen's economy has allowed it to win such
titles as the "Global 500 Awards from UNEP", "Nation
in Bloom", "National Model in Environmental Protection",
and "National Excellent Tourism City".
- General Introduction Of Pearl River Delta
Shenzhen is located in the Pearl River Delta--the base of Chinese
manufacturing industry. As a mature economic area, the Pearl River
Delta maintains a population of more than 22 million, and is now
the main manufacturing base of consumer goods in Mainland China.
This manufacturing base now includes electronics, pharmaceuticals
and building materials which rank first; textile industries rank
second and household appliances, plastics and the food industry
occupy the following ranks, respectively. More than 60% of China's
famous-brand fashion are manufactured around Shenzhen. The volume
of TV sets, refrigerators, micro ovens and water heaters occupy
about two-thirds of China's export volume of those products from
this region. In 2001, China's total volume of imports and exports
reached USD186.2 billion, which constituted about 38% of China's
foreign trade.
Because of the tremendous manufacturing and distribution capacity
as well as and growth potential, famous multinational companies
such as Wal-Mart, Carrefour, and IBM have established large regional
headquarters in the Shenzhen area. In addition, numerous other multinational
companies are currently building or are considering establishing
a presence in Shenzhen. |
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