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| The Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) |
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The most famous of the sights in the Changbai region is the Heavenly
Lake (Tianchi), the deepest alpine lake in China, with a depth of
around 300 meters. The lake is the starting point for any hikes around
the area and the minibuses here will drop you off at the entrance.
The lake is the center point of one of the many Volcanic Craters that
are scattered throughout Changbaishan, and this is the largest of
them.
The egg-shaped Tianchi, with a circumference of 13km, covers a
total area of 10 square kilometers on top the mountain. The Chinese
here like to say that Tianchi, at an elevation of 2,194 meters above
sea level and surrounded by 16 peaks around, is like a sapphire
set in gold. The lake, storing up to two billion cubic meters of
water, is huge, the source of three of Jilin's most famous rivers,
the Songhua, the Tumen and the Yalu. The water in the lake also
comes from a variety of sources, from rivers, natural precipitation
and the springs below.
Tianchi literally means "heavenly pool", but visitors
should be warned about a variety of factors that may make your trip
a little less than perfect. The climate around the lake is often
less than merciful, and travelers often complain about shrouding
mists and rain that falls out of the blue. The lake area is also
often fairly full of tourists, and the usual litter that accompanies
them. Finally the lake comes attached with myths, most alarming
is reports of dragons or monsters that dwell in the depths.
Thankfully most of these factors can be combated. For the weather,
raincoats and sunscreen are recommended, and try to remind yourself
that the mists add a little unearthliness to the lake. It is also
fairly easy to get off the beaten track here, away from both tourists
and litter. This is helped by the fact that many of the visitors
to the lake are here for day trips, so they disappear in mid afternoon.
Against the monster, cynicism will hopefully be your best weapon. |
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