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| Wang's Grand Courtyard |
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Wang's Grand Courtyard is an example in handing down and inheriting
the five thousand years' old Chinese civilization and a peak-usurping
masterpiece of Chinese civil residence architecture of Qing Dynasty
with an sum area of 45000 sq.m and covering 123 large and small compounds
and
1118 houses.
The two architectural complexes of Gaojiaya and Red-gate Fort confronting
each other in the east-west direction and connected to each other
through a bridge are both the full-closed type buildings on the
loess high slope. They have the general characteristics of relying
on mountains and complying with the terrain, buildings and courts
in layer upon layer and well-proportioned, great momentum and complete
functions, and basically inherit the courtyard style of front halls
and back bed houses. In addition, the brick carvings, wood carvings
and stone carvings have great originality and, with their elegant
decoration, rich connotation, unified practicability and beautiful
look and the compatible south and north sentiments, rank in an extremely
high cultural grade.
The two main courtyards of Gaojiaya architectural complex are 3-year
Siheyuan (quadrangles), which have separate kitchen yard and home
school yard with private tutor as well as common classics-learning
academy, flower yard, long-term hired farm-laborer yard and enclosed
yard (servant yard), in addition to the sacrificial ancestral hall
at high place and the embroidering buildings on both sides. The
fort wall
encloses the fort along its periphery, several gates were set up
in the selected positions, and the large and small courts are connected
like bead strings or joined by a common wall while being independent
in separate structures, some hidden while some appearing, with different
households of various kinds and multiple styles as if there are
yards inside the yards and there are gates behind.the gates just
like a
labyrinth. |
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