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Situated in southwest China, Tibet Autonomous Region is also
called ¡°Zang¡± for short. The region covers
1.2 million squarekilometers and has apopulation of 262 million,
which includes Tibetan, Han Monba, Naxi, Lhoba and Hui. The capital
is Lhasa.
Being the main body of the Qing-hai-Tibet Plateau, Tibet at an
average elevation of over 4,000 meters in reputed as ¡°the
Roof of the World¡±. Loftly mountains ¨CTanggula
in the north, the Hilalayas in the south, Hengduan in the east,
Kunlun in the west and Nyainqentanglha and Gangdise in the center
¨Cform the unique topography of Tibet with their astonishing
heights. The land of
snows is crisscrossed by rivers. The Yarlung Zangbo, the mightiest
river of Tibet, cutting a foamy, ferocious 2,091 kilometers course
eastward in the southern part of Tibetan Plateau, is regarded
as ¡°the Cradle of Tibet¡± or ¡°the
Mother River¡± by locals. Ensconced in tall mountains
and scattered on the vast land are also 1,500 lakes with a total
area of more than 24,000 square kilometers or one third of the
total area of lakes in China.
Besides the spectacular sceneries, the long history and unique
religious culture have bestowed Tibet colourful folklore and customs
and numerous culture relics. Tibet possesses more than 2700 temples
among which the Potola Palace, Jokhong Monastery and the Norbulinka
are UNESCO - endorsed world culture heritage sites. Main tourist
cities are Lhasa, Xigaze and Gyangze and so on.
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